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SLOP3358 · Semester 1 2027

Edible Matter: Thermodynamics, Transport and Soft-Matter Physics in the Chinese Kitchen

A third-year elective treating Chinese cooking as applied soft-matter physics. Across four stages, students measure, model and redesign real food systems (dough, gels, emulsions, crisp skins) using the same rheology, transport and thermodynamics used to characterise any soft material.

The claim

Every question this course asks starts from the same premise: texture is not only a matter of taste; part of it can be measured as a material property, governed by the same thermodynamics, transport equations and rheology used to characterise any soft material. That measurement explains part of what you taste — it does not replace your palate or a cook's judgement. A boba pearl's "QQ" bounce is a storage-to-loss modulus ratio. A spring roll's crunch is a material below its glass transition. Twelve modules take you from describing textures like these in words to measuring, explaining, predicting and redesigning them.

A journey through matter, structure and transformation

The teaching period runs in four stages, each three modules long, each building directly on the last — measurement, then structure, then transformation, then prediction and inverse design. Each stage's specimen is the material it's named for:

  1. Close-up of hand-pulled wheat noodle dough being stretched
    Specimen — hand-pulled doughDeformation under tension. Wheat dough is a viscoelastic gel: pulled slowly it stretches, pulled fast it tears — one specimen, two apparent materials.

    Stage 1 · Weeks 1–3

    Measure

    Measuring Edible Matter

    How a physical chemist looks at a food material: definitions, flow curves and thermal signatures.

    See the modules →
  2. Close-up of tofu, soybeans and soy milk showing the protein gel's texture
    Specimen — protein gelA protein network holding water. Coagulated soy protein traps liquid inside a solid-like lattice — the same aggregation physics as an egg white or a cheese curd.

    Stage 2 · Weeks 4–6

    Find structure

    Structures and Networks

    What gives a food material its structure: gel networks, aggregated proteins, dispersed phases.

    See the modules →
  3. Traditional dumplings sitting in a bamboo steamer
    Specimen — heat & moisture transportA moving boundary. Heat diffuses in, moisture migrates, and a phase front sweeps through the wrapper and filling as the dumpling cooks.

    Stage 3 · Weeks 7–9

    Transform

    Transport, Kinetics and Transformation

    How that structure changes during cooking: transport, reaction kinetics and phase transitions.

    See the modules →
  4. Close-up of a crispy fried crust texture
    Specimen — glassy fractureA crisp material is a frozen liquid. Below its glass transition a starchy crust fractures instead of bending — every fracture is a crack propagating through a metastable solid.

    Stage 4 · Weeks 10–12

    Predict & design

    Prediction and Material Design

    Fitting models to data, mapping a design space, and inverting the problem to engineer a texture.

    See the modules →

Two instruments, not two dozen

Rather than one simulation per module, the course concentrates its interactive work into two instruments used repeatedly across the Laboratory Portfolio. Both are built to the same honesty standard as the written modules — labelled assumptions, visible fit quality, no invented data.

Ω (rotation)specimen, h
Instrument

Virtual Rheometer

Sweep shear rate across a simulated soft material, fit Newtonian, power-law and Herschel-Bulkley models to the flow curve, and read the residual plot to see which fit actually holds.

Open the instrument →
Close-up of a crispy fried crust texture
Instrument

Crispness Phase Diagram

Move a specimen through a temperature-moisture state diagram and watch it cross from the glassy, crisp region into the rubbery, softened one as it absorbs humidity.

Open the instrument →

Where the marks are

Assessment is staged the same way the curriculum is: earlier, lower-stakes work builds toward the two pieces that carry most of the mark.

  1. Material Characterisation ReportWeek 4 · 20%
  2. Modelling Problem SetsWeek 10 · 20%
  3. Laboratory PortfolioWeek 11 · 25%
  4. Inverse Material Design ProjectWeek 12 · 35%

Where to go next

Course overview

Thesis, learning outcomes, prerequisites, and how the four stages fit together.

Modules

All twelve teaching modules, grouped by stage.

Assessment

What is marked, what it is worth, and when it is due.

People

Who teaches the course and how to reach them.