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Week 3: What Makes a Measurement Trustworthy?

A number is not evidence by itself — this week is about the difference between a measurement someone else could reproduce and one they'd have to take your word for.

8 March 2027

Question

You’ve now measured height, displacement and airtime for two weeks. Suppose you hand your week-2 table to a classmate with nothing else attached, and ask them to get the same numbers. Could they? If your honest answer is “only if they already knew which preset I used, which mode, and roughly how long I held the button” — that information was doing real work, and it wasn’t written down.

Prediction (skip if you’d rather just look)

Of the following, which do you expect varies most between two people independently running “the same” trial: the preset, the mode, or the hold duration? Which matters least once the other two are fixed?

Experiment

Open the Jump Lab and pick any preset. Run five immediate-mode jumps aiming for what you’d call “a full hold” each time, without watching the clock. Look at your five airtime values. They won’t be identical — your thumb doesn’t release at exactly the same instant twice — but they should cluster, because the preset (gravity, launch speed, air control) hasn’t changed at all between trials. The spread you’re seeing is measurement noise from a human input, not noise in the simulation: the physics engine is deterministic, so the same recorded input replayed through it produces the same output every time, which is exactly what the Jump Lab’s A/B tool relies on later this course.

Explanation

A measurement is reproducible when a second person, given your method and nothing else, lands inside the range your numbers already show. That method is three things: which configuration (preset name, or the exact parameter values if you changed any), which mode, and how many trials. Leave any one out and your table stops being a measurement of the jump and starts being a measurement of whatever the reader has to guess.

This is also why the Jump Autopsy brief, due this week, asks for a method section before it asks for an explanation of the difference. An explanation built on numbers nobody else can regenerate isn’t wrong because the physics is wrong — it’s wrong because there’s no way to check it.

Why "average of three" is the floor, not a ritual

Averaging three trials doesn’t make imprecise input precise; it estimates the noise floor from your own hold-time variation and moves your reported value toward the true one for the configuration you ran. One trial can’t distinguish “this preset is floaty” from “I happened to hold a little longer than usual.” Three usually can.

Task

Take one preset from the Jump Lab and run three trials in immediate mode, recording height, displacement and airtime for each, plus their averages. Write a two-line method statement above the table (preset, mode, trial count) short enough that a classmate could reproduce it without asking you anything else. This table and method statement are the exact shape the Jump Autopsy brief scales up to two jumps — if this one is reproducible, that one will be too.

Teaching team