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Week 4: Building the mechanism on paper

Giving every minute of a study block a job, using nothing but a sheet of paper. If filling it in takes longer than eight seconds you will stop doing it, so eight seconds is the design constraint

15 March 2027

Open the deck

Here is the problem stated as narrowly as I can state it. You sit down for thirty minutes. Perhaps fifteen of those minutes are real. The other fifteen are not spent on your phone — they are worse than that. They are spent at the desk, looking at the work, not advancing, in a slack and slightly unwilling state that does not feel like rest and does not produce anything.

In a ranked match that state does not exist. Not because you are more disciplined in a game, but because the game will not let thirty seconds pass without telling you what the next thirty seconds are for.

So: build that, out of paper.

The four parts

A win condition, written before you start. One sentence, and a stranger has to be able to check it. “Work on the assignment” is not one. “Two body paragraphs drafted, however bad” is. This is the single highest-value line on the page and most people get it wrong for a fortnight.

A wave clock. Something short and recurring that forces a decision — five minutes is a reasonable default. At each tick, one word: continue, switch, or stuck. That is all. Its job is not to measure anything. Its job is to make sure you cannot drift for eleven minutes without noticing.

One scheduled objective. A single contestable moment inside the block, set in advance: at minute eighteen you will have the thing in a state you could show someone. Objectives work in a MOBA because everyone can see the clock, and they work here for the same reason — the ten minutes before one have a shape.

A verdict. At the end you write W or L. You decide, and you decide against the win condition you wrote at the start, not against how the half hour felt.

The anti-goal, and it is not optional

The paper version must be runnable in about eight seconds of writing. If your sheet has a header, a mood field and a reflection box, you have built ceremony, and ceremony is what gets abandoned in week two.

There is a stronger version of this warning that comes from having got it wrong: be suspicious of any mechanism that would make you feel like a strange person if someone walked in on you doing it. Study is already hard enough without also having to perform being a fanatic about it. If it looks deranged, it will not survive contact with your actual life, and it should not.

This week

Run it for five sittings before week 5. Bring the sheets, including the ones where you wrote L.

The slides, as text

Every slide in order, with a description of each figure. Generated from the deck source, so it cannot fall behind it.

  1. Building the mechanism on paper

    SLOP3733 · Week 4

    FigureOfficial League of Legends splash art: an armoured soldier spinning with a broadsword. Desaturated and duotoned into the deck's palette, under a scrim. Splash art © Riot Games, via Data Dragon. Not endorsed by Riot Games.

  2. The problem, as narrowly as I can state it

    You sit down for thirty minutes. Perhaps fifteen of them are real.

    The other fifteen are not spent on your phone. They are worse than that: spent at the desk, looking at the work, not advancing, in a slack and slightly unwilling state that does not feel like rest and does not produce anything.

  3. In a ranked match that state does not exist

    Not because you are more disciplined in a game.

    Because the game will not let thirty seconds pass without telling you what the next thirty seconds are for.

  4. So build that, out of paper

  5. One sheet, four parts, filled in

    FigureA filled-in paper sheet for one thirty-minute sitting. At the top, the win condition written before starting: two body paragraphs drafted, however bad. Down the left, a wave clock ticking every five minutes with one word at each tick: continue, continue, switch, stuck, stuck, continue. On the right, a scheduled objective at minute eighteen, a showable draft of paragraph one, marked missed. At the bottom, a verdict of W or L with L ringed, and a note reading: one paragraph, and it is not showable. Judged against the line at the top, not against how it felt.

  6. A win condition, written before you start

    One sentence, and a stranger has to be able to check it.

    Work on the assignment is not one. Two body paragraphs drafted, however bad is.

    This is the single highest-value line on the page, and most people get it wrong for a fortnight.

  7. A wave clock

    Something short and recurring that forces a decision. Five minutes is a reasonable default.

    At each tick, one word: continue, switch, or stuck.

    Its job is not to measure anything. Its job is to make sure you cannot drift for eleven minutes without noticing.

  8. One scheduled objective

    A single contestable moment inside the block, set in advance: at minute eighteen you will have the thing in a state you could show someone.

    Objectives work in a MOBA because everyone can see the clock. They work here for the same reason — the ten minutes before one have a shape.

  9. A verdict

    At the end you write W or L.

    You decide, and you decide against the win condition you wrote at the start — not against how the half hour felt.

  10. If your sheet has a header, a mood field and a reflection box, you have built > ceremony.

    And ceremony is what gets abandoned in week two.

  11. The anti-goal, and it is not optional

    The paper version must be runnable in about eight seconds of writing.

    There is a stronger version of this warning, and it comes from having got it wrong: be suspicious of any mechanism that would make you feel like a strange person if somebody walked in on you doing it.

    Study is hard enough without also performing being a fanatic about it. If it looks deranged, it will not survive contact with your actual life, and it should not.

  12. This week

    Run it for five sittings before week 5.

    Bring the sheets. Including the ones where you wrote L — especially those, and if none of them says L we are going to want to talk about your win conditions.

Teaching team