Week 11 Briefing: Treaties broken
The garlic mustard case — an invasive plant degrading a native mycorrhizal mutualism as a side effect of establishing itself.

Rajarshi Rit · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Case file 11
Case file 11- Date
- 3 May 2027
- Metaphor
- Treaties broken — an established arrangement destroyed by an outside actor
- Phenomenon
- Invasive plants disrupting native mycorrhizal mutualisms via allelochemicals — the case of garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) and native arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
Before the session#
Read the assigned case material on garlic mustard invasion. Bring a view on whether “broken treaty” requires an original two-party agreement, and whether this case actually has one.
In the session#
Trace the chain: invader arrives, produces compound, native fungi suppressed, native plants lose a nutrient partner, invader gains ground. Identify which link in that chain is best supported and which is weakest.
Afterwards#
Compare this week’s one-directional case against week 6’s double agent — one phenomenon has a clear external saboteur, the other doesn’t.
The spec
What you bring to the session. Written so a reader can tell whether it has been met without asking you.
- you can state what garlic mustard produces that is implicated in suppressing native AM fungi
- you can name one downstream consequence for native plants that depend on those fungi
Teaching team
- Dr. Marguerite Osei — convenor
- Tobias Lindqvist — tutor