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Week 8: Spectra, colour and redshift

Translate spectral lines while preserving wavelength, intensity and scale.

Week 08 · Spectral comparison

27 September 2027

Can a listener compare spectra without confusing wavelength with musical harmony?

Data object
one-dimensional emission spectrum
Lecture deckOpen the taught visual narrative

The question

Spectra already resemble timelines, but the horizontal axis is wavelength, not time. Playing left to right creates a temporal sequence. We use a reference tone and spoken axis markers so listeners can compare line position without assuming that consonance carries scientific meaning.

Signal chain

Wavelength and flux pairs → preserve or transform wavelength spacing → map flux to level → add axis landmarks → compare shifted copies. Any logarithmic transform is stated in the legend.

The lab evaluates whether a listener can identify a known shift, not whether the spectrum produces an attractive scale.

Observation guide 08

Spectral comparison

Use this page before the slides, then return to the checkpoint after the lab.

  1. Keep wavelength separate from playback time.
  2. Use reference cues without converting scientific intervals into harmony claims.
  3. Compare spectral-line positions under a stated scale.
relative flux
Two schematic spectra sampled on the same wavelength grid. Values are a teaching model, not an astronomical observation.

Locate a shifted emission line

Two schematic spectra sampled on the same wavelength grid.

  1. Keep both spectra on the same wavelength axis.
  2. Play the first left to right with spoken axis landmarks.
  3. Alternate the shifted copy without changing scale or duration.
  4. Ask listeners to report direction and approximate size of the shift.

What the method supportsPlayback order represents increasing wavelength, not elapsed astronomical time. A successful listener can compare line position without treating the resulting interval as physical harmony.

What new structure appears the moment a static spectrum is played from left to right?Reveal the reasoning

The designer creates a temporal order from the wavelength axis.

The spectrum already has ordered wavelength samples, but it does not unfold in listening time. Playback makes that axis sequential, so duration and tempo must appear in the disclosure.

Optical spectra tutorial by Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Read how wavelength, flux, redshift and spectral features appear in survey products.

The paired listening test supplies a concrete redesign candidate for the critique.

Teaching team