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Week 1 Seminar: What a Continuity Is

The orientation seminar. What counts as a continuity, the three ways one fails, and a worked audit of the Mandarin.

24 February 2027

The technique

A continuity is every fact a story has told its audience and cannot take back. It is not the plot. It is the record the plot leaves behind: who is dead, what the rules are, what happened in which year. The audience keeps that record whether the studio does or not.

A continuity fails in one of three ways:

The case: the Mandarin

In Iron Man (2008), Tony Stark is held captive by a terrorist group called the Ten Rings. In Iron Man 3 (2013), a terrorist called the Mandarin broadcasts under the Ten Rings’ symbol, and turns out to be Trevor Slattery, an actor hired by Aldrich Killian. The twist works on its own terms. It also leaves the real Ten Rings, from the first film, with nobody in charge and no explanation.

The One-Shot All Hail the King (2014) says a real Mandarin exists, and did not enjoy the impression. The films then say nothing for seven years, until Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (2021) introduces Wenwu, and Trevor, still alive.

In the seminar

We audit the Mandarin together, the way the Continuity Audit asks: locate both sides, classify the failure, and argue for the class. Is it a contradiction or an orphan? Most rooms split. Then we list what it would take to trace it to a production decision, and who would have had to say so in public.

Learning outcomes

This seminar works towards:

  1. Diagnose a continuity failure in a shared universe: locate it, classify it, and trace the production decision that caused it.

What to bring

Have these done before the seminar starts.

Teaching team