Week 1 Seminar: What a Continuity Is
The orientation seminar. What counts as a continuity, the three ways one fails, and a worked audit of the Mandarin.
24 February 2027
The technique#
A continuity is every fact a story has told its audience and cannot take back. It is not the plot. It is the record the plot leaves behind: who is dead, what the rules are, what happened in which year. The audience keeps that record whether the studio does or not.
A continuity fails in one of three ways:
- a contradiction: two established facts that cannot both be true
- an orphan: a setup the story never paid off
- drift: a character or a rule that changes with no cause in the story
The case: the Mandarin#
In Iron Man (2008), Tony Stark is held captive by a terrorist group called the Ten Rings. In Iron Man 3 (2013), a terrorist called the Mandarin broadcasts under the Ten Rings’ symbol, and turns out to be Trevor Slattery, an actor hired by Aldrich Killian. The twist works on its own terms. It also leaves the real Ten Rings, from the first film, with nobody in charge and no explanation.
The One-Shot All Hail the King (2014) says a real Mandarin exists, and did not enjoy the impression. The films then say nothing for seven years, until Shang-Chi and the Legend of the Ten Rings (2021) introduces Wenwu, and Trevor, still alive.
In the seminar#
We audit the Mandarin together, the way the Continuity Audit asks: locate both sides, classify the failure, and argue for the class. Is it a contradiction or an orphan? Most rooms split. Then we list what it would take to trace it to a production decision, and who would have had to say so in public.
Learning outcomes
This seminar works towards:
- Diagnose a continuity failure in a shared universe: locate it, classify it, and trace the production decision that caused it.
What to bring
Have these done before the seminar starts.
- you have watched Iron Man (2008) and Iron Man 3 (2013)
- one scene from the MCU, the Arrowverse or Ninjago that you think a later scene contradicts
Teaching team
- Sam Adeyemi — tutor