Twenty minutes or ninety

Nothing in between

Last week, in one line

A nap is not a small night’s sleep.

It is an entry into a sequence, and where you stop it decides what you get.

The sequence

StageRoughlyWhat it is
N1a few minutesdrifting off; easily denied
N2~20 min inlight sleep, spindles
N3~30–60 min inslow-wave — the deep one
REM~70–90 min indreaming, back near the surface

One lap: about ninety minutes.

Nap A — stop before N3

  • out at 20 minutes
  • never reached slow-wave sleep
  • alertness up, nothing to undo

The cheap one.

Nap B — finish the lap

  • out at ninety minutes
  • came back up through REM
  • wakes near the surface, where waking is easy

The expensive one, but it pays.

The dead zone

Forty-five minutes is the worst nap available to you

Why

Deep enough to be in slow-wave sleep.

Short enough that the alarm goes off while you are still in it.

You are not being woken from sleep. You are being extracted from it.

Sleep inertia

The grogginess on the other side of that extraction.

  • measurable on reaction time, not just on mood
  • can exceed what the nap gave back
  • worst where the nap was deepest

“I’m not a nap person.”

Usually a report of one forty-five minute nap, once, years ago.

Today’s lab

  1. baseline — Karolinska, then reaction time
  2. nap, 20 minutes, timed from lights-down
  3. measure in the first two minutes
  4. measure again at fifteen

Entry one of your Nap Log.

Bring me your counter-example

In a room this size, somebody wakes up worse.

That person is more interesting than the ones who confirm the reading.